what is causing my android to run slow

Why is my phone then tedious? This is i of the most commonly asked questions most crumbling handsets. It seems our phones well-nigh inevitably transform from fresh and nimble into bloated and sluggish without any obvious reason why.
There are a number of possible causes for your smartphone slowing downward with historic period. Fortunately, a number of them are fixable or preventable with the right knowledge. Here are some things you can do.
Background apps
You've probably heard this one before merely likewise many apps running in the background is a fundamental cause for deadening phones. We all accumulate apps over fourth dimension and probably forget to delete the many nosotros seldom or never use. Many of these apps require groundwork resources, refreshing their data, connecting to the net, or monitoring some function of the system in the background for when it might be needed.
Phones take express resource (RAM, CPU, and the like), which take to exist divide among all the background and high priority tasks. So lots of stuff running in the background can slow down your arrangement when information technology comes to a more demanding application similar gaming. Android is pretty practiced at managing resources, but it can't work miracles on a bogged downwards system. When Android P arrives things will change, with Background Execution Limits and express access for apps non actively in the foreground. In the meantime there are a few things yous can do.
Removing one-time and unused applications is an important and super simple maintenance do. Fortunately, recent versions of Android make this easier than ever, offer storage cleanup tools that tin can automatically delete apps you oasis't used in a long time.
How to stop Android apps running in the background
How To

To cheque out the services currently running on your phone, enable Developer Options by tapping seven times on the build number under Settings > About phone. From in that location, go into Programmer Options and tap the Running services tab. Alternatively, you can run a service tracking app like Greenify or Servicely to see how these services affect your resources and battery life over time if your device is rooted. This will help place the worst offenders, which you can uninstall to improve operation.

Total storage and fragmentation
The write speeds of NAND wink drives (internal storage memory) irksome down as you fill them up, which can exist why your telephone feels sluggish once its memory starts to fill up. This can come most from a backlog of apps, years of undeleted photos and videos, and app cache files that leave of hand.
Fortunately, Android will brandish a notification once you're running out of memory, presenting you with options to clear out unused media and app files. It's all-time to go on on meridian of the situation before that occurs though, either by removing files manually or using your phone'due south built-in storage cleaner.
Even if you lot don't spot ane of those "free up space" notifications, memory cluttered from historic period and sometime deleted apps can still slow down the system. This is known as fragmentation. Fragmentation also occurs due to failed memory areas that result from age and approaching the drive's read and write cycle limit, where failed sectors can no longer be accessed.

Wink memory and SSDs don't have moving parts like older hard drives so the random read performance penalties aren't a trouble, but there can exist increased latency from retrieving data from multiple unorganized blocks. Keeping track of fragmented files on a very large drive can increase scanning fourth dimension and in that location is a notable performance penalty for writing data to fragmented flash storage, as locating available costless spaces is a trouble.
Android and drive controllers do a reasonable task of keeping flash memory from becoming too fragmented via trimming. However, as your retentiveness fills up, information technology becomes increasingly hard to motion and save new files and apps due to the lack of spare space. If your memory is total or sluggish, a mill reset to wipe it make clean (after you lot've saved your information elsewhere, of course) should solve the problem, unless the flash drive is simply likewise old. It's besides ameliorate to save pictures, music, movies, and other files that are changed regularly to a microSD card rather than flash retention because microSD cards can be replaced once they historic period. Cloud storage is another adept choice for big files like music, videos, and and then on.

Battery age
Batteries age besides — it's i of portable electronics biggest problems. After 2 or peradventure three years of service, battery chapters falls and our devices can no longer last a mean solar day on a full charge (check out these battery charging tips to prolong that). Some other part of this aging procedure is an increment in internal resistance within the battery from electrode movie build-upward.
Internal resistance has 2 effects on performance. College resistance causes the output voltage to fall during a loftier current draw (V = I2R if you remember your physics lessons). This is known as voltage droop. This wasted energy is then prodigal every bit heat, causing the bombardment and other phone internals to warm up, which is bad for performance.
CPUs are sensitive to temperature, and then the phone's power management controller might punch back the processor's speed if the phone becomes too hot due to an onetime battery. CPU and retentivity running at high clock speeds also require more electric current and therefore induce a higher voltage drop. A very old bombardment might not be able to provide both the required current and a stable voltage, which means further dialing dorsum peak speeds or risk execution errors.
Aging batteries have a knock-on upshot for processing and storage components.
Last year'south iPhone CPU throttling update issued afterward degrading batteries is a prime instance of this type of trouble. A number of Android manufacturers claim they don't follow the aforementioned practise, at least not with software updates, and it'due south unlikely they're driving their fries so hard they tin't arrange eventual drops in battery voltage. All the same, a less stable power supply makes information technology tougher for CPUs to maintain their highest clock speeds and is just as problematic for RAM and ROM reads and writes.
iPhone CPU throttling is another statement for replaceable batteries
Features

At its worst, a failing bombardment can cause enough ability issues throughout the system that a phone volition reboot. The only solution to this trouble is to supercede the battery with a new one. Unfortunately, the latest high-end smartphones seal their batteries in, meaning difficult DIY repairs or sending your phone away for an expensive replacement from the manufacturer.
Failing memory
Besides as crumbling batteries, wink retentivity and RAM suffer from the effects of time also. Flash memory is graded with a maximum number of write cycles. This is because the program/erase process causes a deterioration of the oxide layer that traps electrons in a NAND flash memory prison cell, eventually making them unsuitable. Merely similar batteries, retentivity capacity degrades over time. This certainly doesn't assist with the fragmentation issue mentioned above, and it increases the number of writing errors as fourth dimension goes on, which slows down the memory from the user's perspective.
Some level of redundancy is built into retentiveness fries so new sectors are introduced every bit old sectors go worn out. Ultimately, the lifespan of your retentiveness will depend on how much new data yous save. In full general, you should easily see between two and three years of use. Many chips can concluding between 5 and 10 years.

OS and app updates?
Another very common theory for devices slowing down as they age is that operating systems like Android and iOS, as well equally the applications that run on them, become more than resource heavy as they are continually updated, to do good from the latest and greatest hardware. Therefore our sometime smartphones with dated hardware struggle to keep pace.
I am personally skeptical about this theory, at least in the Android space. Most devices don't see Os updates by two years, so they aren't running more than demanding versions of Android anyway. Additionally, the minimum requirements for Android haven't massively changed between iterations. An one-time telephone with 1GB of RAM isn't suddenly unable to run Oreo or Android P. IOS is a unlike matter.
Very old phones might struggle with newer apps and games.
Information technology's possible some apps become more than demanding over fourth dimension as more features are added. Facebook is definitely more swollen than it was five years ago. Withal, nigh apps only consume tens or low hundreds of MBs of RAM, rather than GBs. Near applications are besides designed with battery life in mind, rather than height performance, considering consumers will likely remove major battery drainers — especially at present that Android alerts users to battery draining apps (games being the obvious exception of form).
While more demanding software is a potential contributor to devices appearing to slow down, I think it'due south a pocket-size factor.
The nocebo consequence
If none of the in a higher place is crippling your telephone's performance, it's possible expectations are playing a part in our perception. Nosotros're constantly beingness told how fast and superior new products are, which tin can instill the notion that old products must be tiresome by comparison. In reality, generational performance improvements are negligible in day-to-twenty-four hour period tasks. Older devices that have been well looked afterward can function but fine for years.
Time spent with a phone lets us option out the niggles and problems we just didn't spot when they were shiny and new. We inevitably go more enlightened of those slightly longer than platonic loading times and app stutters, but it doesn't mean our phone is broken.
Speed up my telephone - what can I practice to make that happen?
Features

Smartphones do irksome down over time, that's but an unfortunate fact due the lifespan of the components inside them. But we can take steps to go along our handsets in good shape, so be sure to bank check out our guide to keep your phone in tip-top condition.
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Source: https://www.androidauthority.com/slow-phone-causes-882918/
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